For this task, convolutional neural networks are usually used, which are able to process images and allocate classes to them.
The process of recognizing license plates using neural networks can be divided into several steps:
1. Image pre-processing: the original license plate image must be transformed in such a way that it is easier to analyze. These can be steps like contrast and lighting normalization, noise filtering, etc.
2. Identification of the region of interest: Quite often, a car number can be located on the image in different places and at different scales. Therefore, you must first select the region of interest in the image where the car number is located.
3. Character segmentation: the resulting region containing the car number must be divided into separate characters.
4. Character recognition: Finally, marked up characters can be subjected to recognition. To do this, you can use convolutional neural networks, which will be trained on a large number of images of car numbers.
Thus, license plate recognition using neural networks is a complex task, but with the right approach, it can be solved very effectively.